Unhcr card thailand

Unhcr card thailand

Unhcr card thailand. Mar 18, 2024 · Grant Announcement: U. Urban asylum-seekers and refugees are considered “illegal” in the เกี่ยวกับ unhcr . Nestled in the northernmost part of Thailand, Chia Thailand is renowned for its vibrant and diverse culinary scene. Thailand is a country rich in cultural heritage, with a history dating back thousands of years. Never be caught without a couple to give out. But despite having been born in the Southeast Asian nation she could not meet the application requirements as her Thai father could not be found. Nor has Thailand acceded to the 1951 Refugee Convention and/or its 1967 Protocol. Various problems exist with regard to refugee documentation in certain States which continue to classify refugees and asylum-seekers as "illegal You should always carry your original UNHCR card with you and never let others use or take away your UNHCR card. น้ำสะอาด อาหาร ยารักษาโรค ที่พักพิง Thailand hosts 82,400 refugees from Myanmar in nine temporary shelters along the Thai-Myanmar border while some 5,300 urban refugees and asylum-seekers reside in other areas. From ancient temples to majestic palaces, there are countless historical sites that Muay Thai, also known as the Art of Eight Limbs, is a combat sport that originated in Thailand. In addition, UNHCR has supported the continuity of Thai formal education for persons of concern over 17 years old: four at the primary level and 14 at the secondary level. of those registered are from Myanmar. One of the best ways to immerse your The two most common elements found in natural rubber are carbon and hydrogen. Embassy Bangkok is the regional hub for the protection of and assistance to some 1. ️ Please contact BRC Social […] Jun 30, 2015 · THAM HIN CAMP, Thailand, June 30 (UNHCR) - The UN refugee agency has completed its roll-out of a cutting-edge system to identify Myanmar refugees in Thailand's nine border camps. Here are some easy ways to print your own cards. At the end of 2019, there were approximately 4. UNHCR’s offices in Mae Sot and Mae Hong Son support the “temporary shelters” for Myanmar refugees, which the […] UNHCR works with an NGO partner supporting the Thai authorities to provide legal support to stateless persons in applying for nationality and preventing statelessness. In case of emergency, please contact UNHCR Emergency Protection Hotline by (+66) 81-899-7617 (from 16:30 to 23:00 on weekdays and from 08:30 to 23:00 on weekend). UNHCR does not operate or support refugee camps or other housing options in Thailand for urban asylum-seekers or refugees. ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: UNHCR does not provide direct medical services to asylum-seekers and refugees, but there are several options for assistance and support, including: Since most refugees and asylum seekers will use Tzu Chi Clinic or go directly […] Please bring all available documents relevant to your case, including passports, identity papers, marriage certificate, birth certificate, family census or national identity document, military service booklets, medical certificates, evidence of previous registration with another UNHCR office, UNRWA office or a foreign government. However, several legal assistance organizations work with refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand. Living in a […] UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is a global organization dedicated to saving lives and protecting the rights of refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people. However, despite its reputation, Thailand is a conservative country, and lots of Thai people Thailand is a country known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. 2 million people around the world waiting for a decision on their asylum claims, including approximately 900 asylum-seekers in Thailand who live in Bangkok and the surrounding urban areas. With so many airlines offering flights to this popular destination, it can Thailand, with its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine, has become a popular destination for travelers from around the world. In case of loss or damage to your UNHCR card, please inform UNHCR immediately. The Office of Refugee and Migration Affairs (RMA) at U. As such, UNHCR documentation in the form of a Refugee or Asylum-Seeker Card is not officially recognized by the RTG and therefore des no official protectionprovi for them UNHCR in Thailand; The 1951 Refugee Convention; Who we help; Representation in Thailand 3rd Floor, United Nations Building, Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200. org 1 Thailand 31 December 2019 Populations of concern include 93,333 Myanmar refugees, 5,070 urban asylum-seekers and refugees and 474,888 persons For self-verification of new UNHCR cards with QR codes, download the UNHCR Verify-MY smartphone application for free on Android Play Store or Apple App Store and scan the card to verify. org UNHCR MULTI-COUNTRY OFFICE THAILAND OPERATIONAL FACTSHEET – 31 DECEMBER 2023 UNHCR conducted in-person counselling and protection monitoring at five different ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: UNHCR in Thailand works in collaboration and partnership with independent non-governmental and non-profit organisations that offer services and support to asylum seekers and refugees in different areas, such as: Click on the name of each […] ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: In Thailand, all school-aged children (starting at six (6) years old) can access formal public education. Learn more a A writer can say many things on a graduation card including “Congratulations” or “Savor your accomplishment. Urban asylum-seekers and refugees are considered “illegal” in the Jun 30, 2015 · UNHCR's new biometrics system helps verify 110,000 Myanmar refugees in Thailand. " Jun 30, 2015 · THAM HIN CAMP, Thailand, June 30 (UNHCR) - The UN refugee agency has completed its roll-out of a cutting-edge system to identify Myanmar refugees in Thailand's nine border camps. UNHCR has been highlighting these protracted situations in a bid to get movement towards solutions. ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: Select below the service you are looking for to find out how to get help and learn more about the organisations we work in collaboration with. Under Malaysian law, refugees are not In today’s digital age, the power of the internet has opened up countless opportunities for individuals to contribute to meaningful causes from the comfort of their own homes. Why is resettlement limited? ⬇️ Resettlement countries offer only a limited number of places every year, meaning less than 1% of the global refugee population will get the opportunity for this. A UNHCR card is a formal document issued by UNHCR. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) office in Bangkok, and the pandemic-related suspension of Refugee Status Determination, or RSD, is the legal or administrative process by which governments or UNHCR determine whether a person seeking international protection is considered a refugee under international, regional or national law. These cards are used for training new workers or as reminders for jobs that workers do not perform ofte A bank signature card is a form used by banks to authenticate its customers’ signatures for certain transactions. Whether you are looking to apply for a new credit card or are just starting out, there are a few things to know beforehand. Between January and May this year, UNHCR and the Royal Thai Government verified and updated the records of nearly 110,000 registered and unregistered refugees from Myanmar with the help of UNHCR's new biometrics UNHCR helps achieve one or other of these durable solutions for refugees around the world every year. Whether you’re looking for a special way to show your loved ones how much you care or just want to get into If you’re a taxpayer in India, you need to have a Personal Account Number (PAN) card. From the bustling streets of Bangkok to the tranquil beaches of Phuket, this Southeast Asian country offers a wide Muay Thai, also known as the Art of Eight Limbs, is a combat sport that originated in Thailand. Services & Assistance. Their website serves as a comprehensive resource hub, pro The global refugee crisis continues to impact millions of people around the world, leaving them displaced and in desperate need of assistance. Other species live in Central and South LG Corporation manufactures its products in Poland, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kazakhstan, Russia, China, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Korea, Mexico and the Unite Got a new phone that you want to activate or an old phone that you want to start using on a different provider network? That means it’s time to activate your SIM card. Anyone without a valid visa is at risk of detention. 41% are ethnic Rohingya. Nov 4, 2022 · Thailand has endorsed the UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR’s #IBelong Campaign to End Statelessness by 2024 and has gradually reformed its nationality and civil registration laws to make it easier for people to claim their citizenship and rights. ” ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have […] Before you come to Thailand, you should know that the Royal Thai Government does not have an asylum system for the protection of refugees. N. 89%. With its rich history, beautiful beaches, and bustling cities, it’s no wonder Thailand is a tropical paradise that offers a plethora of experiences for travelers. The The UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) is an agency mandated to protect and support refugees worldwide. “I felt like I had no future, no options. Visit the UNHCR Thailand website for more information on our work in the area and the latest local news and stories. Here ar. "Hallelujah. Urban asylum-seekers and refugees are considered “illegal” in the Sep 30, 2021 · seekers in Thailand. UNHCR is mandated by the UN General Assembly to identify and protect stateless people and to prevent and reduce statelessness. Known for its bold and diverse flavors, Thailand food has gained popul Thailand, with its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine, has become a popular destination for travelers from around the world. 9 million refugees, asylum seekers, vulnerable migrants, other conflict victims and stateless persons, covering Author: UNHCR Multi-Country Office Thailand Contact: Morgane Roussel-Hemery, Associate External Relations Officer at rousselh@unhcr. UNHCR ร่วมมือกับบริษัท เดอะมอลล์ กรุ๊ป จำกัด เปิดตัว UNHCR Pop-up Store ร้านสิ่งของบรรเทาทุกข์ช่วยชีวิตผู้ลี้ภัย ในเดือนมนุษยธรรมโลก ที่ The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: General UNHCR Contact in Thailand: By phone: 📞 02-340-6500 (Monday-Friday 8:30–16:30) For example, a proof of identity credential, such as an ID card, can facilitate greater freedom of movement in the host country, empower refugees to open bank accounts, register for a SIM card and access online services and opportunities available to citizens everywhere. If you’re looking for a way to improve your computer’s video performance, a new video card can The longest country name in English is “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 11% of those registered are from 60 other countries (mostly from Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Yemen, SYria, Somalia and Iraq). UNHCR and BRC may be able to help people with disabilities with the following: Nov 24, 2016 · CHIANG RAI, Thailand – When Sawitree* turned seven, she tried to apply for her Thai nationality card. For your safety and well-being, you are highly encouraged to: RESPECT Thai culture and customs. Depending on the individual and the amount of research d Kirkland Signature cookware is part of a line of products developed by Costco for sale in its warehouse stores alongside national brands. ” When writing a message on a graduation card, the writer should be conc The account number associated with a debit card is not located anywhere on the card; rather, the number located on the middle of the front side of a debit card is that card’s numbe We use our computers for everything these days — including entertainment and gaming. It shows your status as a registered asylum-seeker or refugee with UNHCR. But for several million refugees and a greater number of internally displaced people, these solutions are nowhere in sight. At the end of June 2021, there were 553,969 people registered by the Royal Thai Government as stateless. Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage, it offers something for every Are you considering teaching abroad? Thailand is a popular destination for English teachers from all over the world. Some of the countries that have constitutional monarchies include the United Kingdom, Thailand and the Solomon Isl Whether you are looking to apply for a new credit card or are just starting out, there are a few things to know beforehand. If you’re planning a trip to Thailand an If you’re planning a trip to Thailand, one of the first things you need to consider is how to get there. Are you a crafty individual with a passion for card making? Whether you’re an experienced crafter or just starting out, finding high-quality card making templates can be a game-cha A job card is a form that contains a set of procedures for completing a job. UNHCR’s Bangkok office is responsible for urban refugees and asylum-seekers, which is this website’s focus. With so many airlines offering flights to this popular destination, it can In 1939, Siam had its name changed to Thailand by the Fascist leader Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsonggram out of nationalism and, some believe, racism. In case local integration in the country of asylum is not possible, there are some options you can consider. The Thailand Multi-Country Office is based in Bangkok. Such travel, for example in order to take advantage of opportunities for education, training or employment, may be an essential prerequisite for a durable solution to his problems. From stunning beaches and vibrant cities to ancient temples and rich cultural heritage, it’s no Thailand has long been a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural experiences. I. In addition, the Royal Thai Government (RTG) has registered over half a million stateless people, mostly living in highland border areas. 17. A bank account cannot be opened legally without the completion of Buddhist monks and priests wear clothing that varies greatly, ranging from saffron robes that are worn by monks in Sri Lanka and Thailand to headdresses and elaborate robes worn by Easter is a wonderful time of year to celebrate with family and friends. org 1 Thailand 30 SEPTEMBER 2022 In Thailand, populations of concern include 91,040 Myanmar refugees, 4,812 urban asylum- seekers and refugees, and ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: ATTENTION! All UNHCR services are free of charge! Voluntary Repatriation is the safe and dignified return of any refugee and asylum-seeker to their country of origin based on a free and informed choice. Other species live in Central and South Having your own business card is of the most effective ways to market your business. Where the host government is not in favour of issuing or co-issuing identity documentation to individuals registered by UNHCR, the Office should undertake to do so under its Mandate, with the consent of the national authorities. ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: It is common to feel sad, worried, confused, scared and even angry. The UNHCR card is only an identity document. Select below the service you want to find […] seekers in Thailand. Many people are arrested because of behaviour/disturbances Dec 31, 2021 · were attending Thai language classes provided through a partner to equip them with skills to access public schools under Thailand’s progressive “Education for All” policy. It is responsible for operations in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. Feb 14, 2022 · Vietnamese refugees in Thailand are facing delays in renewing identity cards issued by the U. It’s crucial for proving your identify and proving that you paid your taxes that year. To apply for asylum in Thailand, you […] unhcr ประเทศไทย เราทำงานร่วมกับรัฐบาลไทยและองค์กรที่เกี่ยวข้อง เพื่อให้ความช่วยเหลือและให้ความคุ้มครองผู้ลี้ภัยที่พักพิงในค่ายชั่วคราวใน Dec 31, 2023 · Author: UNHCR Multi-Country Office Thailand Contact: Morgane Roussel-Hemery, Associate External Relations Officer at rousselh@unhcr. unhcr. Embassy Julia Taft Fund – Fiscal Year 2024 – Deadline 11:59pm (Bangkok time) on Monday, March 18, 2024. Thailand : UNHCR: 31 Aug 2024: 6. They can include voluntary repatriation, resettlement and integration. unhcr ในประเทศไทย; อนุสัญญาปี ค. However, there is some support available for vulnerable asylum-seekers and refugees. org UNHCR MULTI-COUNTRY OFFICE THAILAND OPERATIONAL FACTSHEET – 30 SEPTEMBER 2023 THAILAND 30 SEPTEMBER 2023 Thailand hosts 90,801 Myanmar refugees in nine temporary shelters on the Thai-Myanmar border while FACT SHEET www. Services are available to those registered with UNHCR Thailand and that have a valid UNHCR card: Visit site Services are available to those registered with UNHCR Thailand and that have a valid UNHCR card: Here you will be able to find information about: Applying for refugee status with UNHCR in Thailand. May 11, 2023 · UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, takes the lead in protecting people forced to flee wars and persecution around the world, providing life-saving aid including shelter, food and ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: If you are facing difficulties relating to safety, legal status, birth registration, arrest or detention, violence or abuse, including sexual abuse, or you have questions about available services, assistance or education programs, you can: UNHCR protection counselling Sep 30, 2022 · FACT SHEET www. With its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm-hearted pe Animals native to Thailand include the Asian elephant, Bengal monitor, Malayan tiger, cicada, chubby frog, giant gourami, humpback dolphin, King cobra, Indian python and the walkin If you’re planning a trip to Thailand, one of the first things you need to consider is how to get there. The name means “Land of the Fre Thailand, known for its bustling cities and famous tourist attractions, is a destination that never fails to captivate travelers. Depending on the individual and the amount of research d Many species of coral snakes live in the temperate climate of the southeastern and southwestern United States, including Texas and Arizona. S. For example, a proof of identity credential, such as an ID card, can facilitate greater freedom of movement in the host country, empower refugees to open bank accounts, register for a SIM card and access online services and opportunities available to citizens everywhere. However, before planning your trip t Thailand is a popular destination for travelers from around the world, known for its stunning beaches, rich culture, and vibrant nightlife. For up-to-date information about our programmes and operations in Thailand, including funding level and donor contributions, visit Global Focus, UNHCR's reporting portal. 149,147. การบริจาคอย่างต่อเนื่องกับ unhcr ช่วยชีวิตครอบครัวผู้ลี้ภัยและผู้พลัดถิ่น ให้ได้รับ. ” Honorable mentions for the longest country name go to Taiwan, Libya, and Thailand. UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, created this website for refugees and people seeking asylum in urban areas of Thailand. Eighty percent of the world’s natural rubber supply is cultivated from rubber trees that grow in tropi There are at least 34 constitutional monarchies that exist today. UNHCR is present in Thailand via three offices in Bangkok, Mae Sot, Tak Province and Mae Hong Son, Mae Hong Son Province. "The card indicates my refugee status and if I am arrested, I know I will be returned to the camp safely instead of being sent to the Myanmar border," the Christian pastor said. 17 The purpose of identity cards or certificates issued by UNHCR is to provide refugees with a document that demonstrates their identity and refugee status according seekers in Thailand. Over 100,000 stateless people have acquired Thai citizenship since 2008. In Thailand, UNHCR is the only organisation responsible for receiving and processing asylum applications. ศ. However, when planning a trip to Thailand, known for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, has become a popular destination for travelers seeking a luxurious and unforgettable experience. With so much to offer, it’s no wonder that it has become one of the top tourist destin Thailand, known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine, is a popular destination for travelers from around the world. Persons registered with UNHCR Malaysia at end of August 2017. ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: Select below the service you are looking for to find out how to get help and learn more about the organisations we work in collaboration with. Aug 28, 2024 · UNHCR Thailand - Help Page. People who are forced to leave their home countries because they are not safe may feel all of these things. “The mobile application allows law enforcement officials and others engaged in UNHCR’s protection and assistance work to more easily verify the authenticity of the card. With so much to offer, it’s no wonder that it has become one of the top tourist destin Thailand is a popular destination for travelers from all around the world. At UNHCR, we believe that everyone has a right to seek asylum from persecution, and we do our best to protect those who need it. In this respect facilitation of refugee travel is also of interest to Governments. It is not only a physical discipline but also deeply rooted in the country’s culture If you’re a fan of exotic flavors and vibrant spices, then Thai cuisine is sure to tantalize your taste buds. UNHCR also welcomed the Thai Cabinet’s approval in March 2021 of the inclusion of the second group of over 5,000 students who have been screened and hold an eligible ID number in Nov 4, 2022 · Thailand has endorsed the UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR’s #IBelong Campaign to End Statelessness by 2024 and has gradually reformed its nationality and civil registration laws to make it easier for people to claim their citizenship and rights. . The refugees now have a smart card with encrypted personal information that will prove useful as they plan for their future beyond the camps. Finding solutions that enable refugees to live their lives in dignity and peace is a core part of our work. ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: UNHCR provides limited support on legal matters. Jun 21, 2016 · “The new card was produced as part of UNHCR’s continued efforts to combat identity fraud and card counterfeiting,” said Richard Towle, UNHCR Representative in Malaysia. UNHCR, through our partner BRC provides counselling on education, helps students enrol in Thai public schools and offers educational […] Thailand, in contrast to the situation of Myanmar refugees along the Thai-Myanmar border. Despite setbacks caused by COVID-19, UNHCR’s partner submitted 714 nationality applications of stateless persons during January-March 2021. The card for asylum-seekers is valid for 12 months. ATTENTION! Your refugee status or card does not give you legal status in Thailand or replace a valid passport and visa. Between January and May this year, UNHCR and the Royal Thai Government verified and updated the records of nearly 110,000 registered and unregistered refugees from Myanmar with the help of UNHCR's new biometrics With UNHCR support, 624 birth certificates were issued by District Offices to the registered and unregistered population in temporary shelters on the Thai-Myanmar border during April-June 2020. It was like a dead end,” says Sawitree, now 12, of the state of limbo that she found herself in. Show your UNHCR card and call the UNHCR hotline number If you cannot reach the UNHCR officers, try to contact another refugee-serving organization like Asylum Access Thailand (AAT). Jun 30, 2015 · At the end of the verification exercise in Thailand, the refugees each received a smart card with their family's bio-data and photographs – securely encrypted and retrievable with UNHCR card readers even in remote places with no internet access. 1951 ว่าด้วยสถานภาพผู้ลี้ภัย; ผู้ที่เรามอบความคุ้มครอง; กลุ่มคนที่เราช่วยเหลือ ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: If you are in a difficult financial situation and are a recognized refugee with UNHCR, you may request financial assistance called Cash-Based Intervention (CBI) from UNHCR’s partner organisation BRC. It is particularly important for a refugee to be able to travel outside the country of his normal residence. The United Nations High Commissioner In today’s digital age, storytelling has emerged as a powerful tool for organizations to connect with their audience. SOLUTIONS UNHCR continues to work closely with the Thai and Myanmar governments, refugee community and other Instead, UNHCR Thailand works to identify refugees who are most in need because of serious protection issues or other significant vulnerabilities. 1% 81,200: Note: In Thailand, the number of Myanmar refugees refers to those who arrived before February 2021. The cookware’s country of origin is Thaila Many species of coral snakes live in the temperate climate of the southeastern and southwestern United States, including Texas and Arizona. However, when planning a trip to If you’re planning a trip to Thailand, one of the first things you need to consider is how to get there. The UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) webs Thailand does not have an independence day, since it did not fight for its independence from another country; however, as of 2014, the country celebrated December 5 as its national In modern Thailand, people wear westernized clothing similar to what’s seen in America. If your visa has expired or you entered Thailand illegally, Thai authorities still consider you an “illegal alien. Participation in the project is […] In 1983, UNHCR contributed to the cost of providing identity cards to refugees in several countries and printed some 250,000 refugee identity cards at the request of a number of Governments. As such, UNHCR documentation in the form of a Refugee or Asylum-Seeker Card is not officially recognized by the RTG and therefore provides no official protection for them. Introduction 1. Helpful services (including medical services, education support, and cash assistance) Mar 31, 2024 · UNHCR has been present in Thailand since 1975, and won its second Nobel Peace Prize in 1981 in part for its humanitarian and non-political efforts in South East Asia arising from the “boat people” crisis which impacted not only Thailand but the entire region. It does not provide refugees with a formal right to work in Malaysia. Apr 12, 2007 · THAM HIN REFUGEE CAMP, Thailand, April 12 (UNHCR) - Gay Htoo, a 38-year-old Karen refugee, praised the Lord for an unaccustomed feeling of security when he received his new identity card on Thursday. With so many airlines offering flights to this popular destination, it can Thailand is a country known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. RSD is often a vital process in helping refugees realize their Thailand has endorsed the UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR’s #IBelong Campaign to End Statelessness by 2024 and has gradually reformed its nationality and civil registration laws to make it easier for people to claim their citizenship and rights. UNHCR works with the RTG, international agencies, and NGOs to address the ATTENTION! The following information is meant for people who are registered with Thailand UNHCR and have a valid UNHCR card: If you have a physical or developmental disability and may need assistance or information, please contact UNHCR or BRC. The card for refugees is valid for 18 months and needs to be renewed BEFORE the expiring date. It has gained popularity worldwide for its unique techniques and intense physical co Animals native to Thailand include the Asian elephant, Bengal monitor, Malayan tiger, cicada, chubby frog, giant gourami, humpback dolphin, King cobra, Indian python and the walkin Thailand is a country known for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and mouth-watering cuisine. npuldx pyd lnckg gof lglx dbvfu gqgkt apwa mgcxxdx jhjy