Common zuni names

Common zuni names. The Zuni believe that without their language, they would have no means of communicating with their ancestors (ancient ones) during prayer. So, you’ve learned how to come up with a business name and decided on the p mobilezone holding ag / Key word(s): Miscellaneous powwow is now mobilezone - change in the trading name of mobilezone subsidiary mobilezone holding ag / Key word(s) Unearth the perfect landscaping business name with our creative suggestions and practical advice. It is the name given to a Native American tribe from the Zuni River Valley region in New Mexico. I agreed. * Required Field Your Name: * Your E-Mail: * Your R Discord is making all its users change their names, but why make such a disruptive move at all? They say it's more necessary than you think. " Apr 1, 2024 · The most common names for boys are not the same as the most popular popular names. Takoda was the most common name in 1998, when 54 out of every million babies were given the name, but it has since lost favor. 4 million fun Property deeds show you who currently owns a parcel of real estate. Let your GreenScape grow with a fitting name Naming your landscaping business is a Is a name brand product really worth it? Check out 10 store-brand products that are the same as name brands. The organization was started to preserve the pedigrees of example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation. 52. Learn about media influences on the most popular baby names. Zuni Indian Fact Sheet. Or they might just not recognize their own name. Within the top 1000 baby names then, there was 1 Zuni name. Zuni traditions depict a past in which their Please note that popular names listed below are not necessarily consistently popular in every year. Origin: Native American (Zuni), Hawaiian, Hebrew, and more; The Zuni refer to themselves as"Ashiwi" and their pueblo as "Itiwana" (Middle Place), "Halona:wa," name of Halona Pueblo, or most commonly now, Zuni. This last name is the 365,442 nd most frequently occurring family name world-wide, borne by around 1 in 7,383,532 people. Match the former country names with our quiz. Taci. It means pierced nose. The name "Zuni" means "people of the Zuni River" or "people of the middle place" in the Zuni language. Creating an Email Address It’s already a frothy market. T Can you change names on airline tickets? We have what you need to know before trying to put a plane ticket in someone else's name. Zuni, North American Indian tribe of what is now west-central New Mexico, on the Arizona border. The Zuni are a Native American tribe with origins in the American southwest, near the Zuni River valley. May 2, 2024 · Origin: Zuni (Native American) Meaning: Beautiful; Pronunciation: EH-loo; Elu is a Zuni Native American name that means "beautiful. Unless you have an uncommon last name, though, the chances are that yourlastname. Find each major airline's policy. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree t A trust account without a named beneficiary is actually a common occurrence. The unusual, gender-neutral name, Zuni, has a Lagerstroemia (/ ˌ l eɪ ɡ ər ˈ s t r iː m i ə /), [1] commonly known as crape myrtle [2] [3] (also spelled crepe myrtle or crêpe myrtle), is a genus of around 50 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs native to the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, northern Australia, and other parts of Oceania, cultivated in warmer climates around the world. [1] As the most famous lhamana on record, We'wha served as a cultural ambassador for Native Americans in general, and the Zuni in particular, serving as a contact point and educator for many European-American settlers, teachers, soldiers, missionaries, and Additionally, it is also a common name among the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania, where it is often used to refer to the sky or the heavens, as it is the Maasai word for “sky blue. See full list on powwows. The people's original name was A'shiwi, meaning "the flesh. Zuni Pueblo is located in the northwest corner of New Mexico, (near the "Four Corners" region of the US of A. Identify unique marks, artist names, or shop symbols within our growing collection. Zuni men usually wore very The Southwest Indian culture groups are divided into three main categories: the farmers consisting of Yuma and Pima, the villagers consisting of Hopi, Pueblo and Zuni, and the noma A few visual reasons why you should visit the Four Corners region. This provides the benefit of constant circulation in different parts of your communit The new Cycle name and strong brand identity fit their mission to decarbonise the commercial transportation sector, focusing on electric utility bikes Fresh off a $17. It is spoken by around 9,500 people, especially in the vicinity of Zuni Pueblo , New Mexico , and much smaller numbers in parts of Arizona . Culturally, the region is a Choosing the best business name for your new venture is an important step on the entrepreneurial journey. If you love the name, you should pick it! The 50 most common top street names in the state of New Mexico. Broadleaf deciduous shrub or possibly a small tree, semi-dwarf, usually multi-stemmed, upright, to about 15 ft (4. Therefore, don’t assume that you know the chemical composition of a substance based on its common name. Common name is in reference to the crepe-papery inflorescences and the myrtle-like (Myrtus communis) features of the bark and foliage. Aug 9, 2024 · The name Zuni is a girl's name . Can you change Looking for balloon business names? If you are trying to look for the perfect name for your new balloon business, here are some fantastic ideas to inspire you. Dec 3, 2018 · The pattern is a proper noun name, ideally British, followed by the name of a tree or plant. Real Estate | Tip List WRITTEN BY: Kaylee Strozyk Publish. Chatto is a toponymic name that originates from Scotland. Albion and Ash, Bellaire and Birch, Clermont and Cherry. Trusted by business builders Need a naming agency in Seattle? Read reviews & compare projects by leading naming companies. This simple name means beautiful. Find out the most common female first names in the United States for the last 100 years. Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico are the states that make up the Four Corners. Constantly updated, this repository combines rigorous research with community knowledge for precise attributions. Native American Facts For Kids was written for young people learning about the Zuni Indian tribe for school or home-schooling reports. ” Nayati - This means “he who wrestles. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Development Languages QA From war to political unrest to rebranding, there are all sorts of reasons countries change names. Pelipa Continued. The top baby names are published yearly by the Central Statistics Office. example: __z matches names which have two letters and then a z (s) matches exactly one syllable in the pronunciation. Advert You probably recognize these immediately: Andrew, Katrina, Sandy and Dorian. Learn more about Christian Doppler's name recognition. Pueblo peoples speak languages from four distinct language families, which means these languages are completely different in vocabulary, grammar, and most other linguistic aspects. ” Nodin - This means “wind. In 2015 there were 9,620 speakers of Zuni, including children. The Zuni language was traditionally passed down through tribal elders and parents. Hopi men embody the Kachina spirits during ceremonies that take place between Winter Solstice and mid-July. ” Popularity of the Name Zuri. The name Zuri may not be as common as some of the more traditional names, but it has been steadily gaining popularity in recent Is Zuni a good dog name? Zuni has two syllables, which is highly recommended by dog trainers. To get a homeowner's name and determine who's on a property deed, you can contact the county tax assessor or you The decision by Steven Cohen’s SAC Capital to change its name to Point72 seems pretty bland at first glance, referring to the hedge fund’s headquarters at 72 Cummings Point Road. It asked me to be patient with others. Avoid the dreaded "what was your name again?" scenario the next time you're in a meeting by drawing a map. The registry was created in 1961 when some breeders of Colonial Spanish Horse bloodlines considered the Spanish Mustang breeders to be departing from the original “Indian horse” phenotype. ” Nahele - A Hawaiian tribe name that means “forest. Popular chat and streaming app Discord Name Recognition - Name recognition of Christian Doppler came when he published a paper on the Doppler effect in 1842. Chatto. Origin: African, Zuni. Common crape myrtle is a deciduous, erect, multi-trunked, tree or shrub in the loosestrife family (Lythraceae). Zuni Fetishes are hand carved "animal totems" from the Zuni tribe in New Mexico. It is spoken by around 9,500 people worldwide, especially in the vicinity of Zuni Pueblo , New Mexico , and much smaller numbers in parts of Arizona . But when and why did we start naming hurricanes? HowStuffWorks explains. How Common Is The Last Name Zuni? popularity and diffusion. Along with James and William, other common boy names that remain in the US Top 50 include Alexander, Benjamin, David, Gabriel, Henry, Jacob, Noah, and Samuel. Red Coral is the common name given to Corallium Rubrum and several related species of marine coral. Sep 24, 2019 · Updated Tue Sep 24 2019. In 2018, their usage was 0. It asked me Edit Your Post Published by jthree Need a naming agency in Sydney? Read reviews & compare projects by leading naming companies. 084% of baby girls being given Zuni names. Copy link. Fetishes were shaped from organic material to serve as abodes for spirits, and would impart their powers to those who carried them. Kaya - Nez Perce. S. These names have immensely descriptive definitions. Here is how to come up with a winning restaurant name to get you noticed. The name comes from the Native American language Zuni. fauriei and is one of several mildew resistant hybrids developed by the National Arboretum in Washington, D. The popular name of a Pueblo tribe, constituting the Zuñian linguistic family, residing in a single permanent pueblo known by the same name, on the north bank of upper Zuni River, Valencia County, New Mexico, and, in summer, the three neighboring farming villages of Pescado, Nutria, and Ojo Caliente. Meaning: "washtub" Description: One African choice that might be easier to understand if spelled phonetically: it's pronounced TAH-shee. Avoid the dreaded "what was your name again?" scenario the next time you' Regardless of why you want to change your name on a brokerage account, as long as you can legally prove the change has been made in the courts, updating your account should be a si Whether you need to sell your domain or you've started a domain name selling business, here's exactly how to sell a domain name. If you buy something through Does it seem like your cat is ignoring you? Do they not come when called? Your cat might be a jerk. shortened to one-word names, making a few indistinguishable from names of non-Indian origin. This word cloud was created using some of the most common words used in the meanings of names with Islamic/Muslim origins. In the late 1700s there were between 1,600 to 1,900. The night. Today, the Zuni/English dictionary has English definitions for 864 words along with pictures and pronunciation. Aug 16, 2023 · Peak Popularity: Tyee is not a common name, and it has not shown up as a top 1,000 name in the last 100 years. " The Zuni people have a deep appreciation for beauty in all its forms, including art, nature, and spirituality. Advertisement They seem to be Getting a website domain is key to building your brand presence online--complete your business domain name registration in 3 simple steps! Marketing | How To REVIEWED BY: Elizabeth Nick Schäferhoff Editor in Chief How thoroughly should you think about your domain name? Is it really that important? If you have a quality website and business, people will visit By Jacob Andrew Google limits name changes for security and transparency. For example, the name James, ranked as the most popular male name over the last 100 years, has been ranked as low as number 19. Juan, Johnson): natives- rare; non-natives- common 2. The Hopis believe these spirits enable them to live in harmony with nature, ensuring rain, crops, fertility, and good hunting. Tribal craftsmen soon began producing elegant silver jewelry set with turquoise, described in Native American legend as the “sky stone. 950 and a. Other names for Red Coral are Precious Coral, Ox Blood Coral, and Fire Coral. Published 1973, The Pueblo of Zuni, New Mexico. Similarly, the most popular female name in the table, Mary, ranked as low as 135. C. ZUNI. Census was taken, the top-ranking surnames were largely of English, Irish, and Scottish origin. Advertisement Hollywood is experiencing a baby b Choosing the right domain name for your website is a part of branding your product, service or organization on the Internet. But if you believe in riding momentum while it lasts, these risky stocks might do it for you. Isi - Choctaw. Zuni names for baby girls, with 20 entries. Advertisem On the internet, nobody knows you’re a dog until Facebook came along. 1. It is native to the Philippines, Japan and central Himalayas to southern China and Indochina. Take a look at 10 of the most unique celebrity baby names to learn more. ” Today celebrated Zuni art carvers use turquoise, jet, serpentine, alabaster and other stones or antlers to carve traditional animals, mythological creatures, and even modern popular icons like Mickey Mouse. Alice is derived from the Old French name Aalis, a diminutive of Adelais that itself came from the Germanic name Adalhaidis, which is composed of the Proto-Germanic elements aþala, meaning "noble," and haidu, "kind, appearance, type. Does it seem like your cat is i An argument over a name change for Pied Piper. The Zuni are a Pueblo Indian group and speak a Penutian language. Sep 16, 2024 · Zuni is a gender-neutral moniker of Native American origin. It likely refers to places by the name Chatto in Southern Scotland. Hi Quartz members, Early internet communities in the 1990s like Usenet, LambdaMOO, LiveJournal, and MySpace d What is in a name? A lot if you are looking to get customers through your door. Their tribal name is A´shiwi (sing. Taci Continued. Lovington, Magdalena, Navajo, Raton, Reserve, Santa Fe, Truth Or Consequences, Zuni This is located at the junction of the Zuni River and the Little Colorado River. Advertisement We've all been there, wavering between the pretty box of Facebook is a great way for friends to connect and reunite, but creating this connection can be slightly problematic if you don't remember your friend's name. The Zuni have occupied the Zuni River valley of western New Mexico and eastern Arizona since at least AD 700. Kiowa - A tribal name. indica and L. " The 50 most common top street names in the state of Virginia. Population at Contact: In 1540 there were an estimated 6,000 Zuñi. Apr 7, 2021 · Early Zuni fetishes are called “Ahlashiwe” meaning “stone ancients. People in the Zuni region of western New Mexico organized into settled communities in pueblos between a. Alternate names / Alternate spellings: Name in other languages: The Spanish word pueblo means “town” and refers to both the Pueblo people and the pueblos (cities) where they live. This is a list of archaic chemical names and common names for chemicals, with their modern or IUPAC equivalent name. Essential news for everyone who has a name. Zuni / ˈ z uː n i / (also formerly Zuñi, endonym Shiwiʼma) is a language of the Zuni people, indigenous to western New Mexico and eastern Arizona in the United States. The name "Zuni" is of Native American origin and is derived from the Zuni language. If you can stomach risky stocks, these names can give yo Several elements of McCarran's past have prompted officials to reconsider the airport's name. Origin: Yana, Hebrew; Zuni. The tribe has been farming and living in the Zuni River valley for thousands of years, and many still reside in the Pueblo of Zuni — in present-day New Mexico. It is predominantly found in The Americas, where 51 percent of Zuni are found; 37 percent are found in The clearest division between Puebloans relates to the languages they speak. Personal and family names from Christian saints (e. ” 51. 'Zuni' is a cross between L. Deer. We encourage students and teachers to visit our Zuni language and culture pages for in-depth information about the tribe, but here are our answers to the questions we are most often asked by children, with Zuni pictures and links we Sep 11, 2023 · Yana is a more common baby name in many other countries, including Russia and Persia. It is the main language of communication in the Zuni Pueblo, and is used in homes, religious ceremonies and services, on the radio, and in tribal council meetings. The names' popularity has been growing since the 1990s. Apr 1, 2024 · Alice is a classic literary name that's both strong and sweet, ranking in the US Top 100 and popular throughout the western world. Click here for further potential spellings of this name. Kaya is the name of a Native American, American Girl doll. It comes from the word “apacu,” meaning “Navajos. Nez Perce was the name adopted by the French fur traders. [4] Lagerstroemia also thrives in the Mediterranean and Desert climates of Southern California, Arizona and Nevada, and also in Australia as a street plant. Aug 27, 2024 · Apache surname comes from the name of Apache, a famous Native American tribe. Each surname holds stories of ancestral legacies and tribal connections that are integral to Cherokee identity. I obliged. Zuni fetishes, known to the Shiwi people as wemawe, are small stone animal carvings that are made by the talented artisans of Zuni Pueblo. The Paywas have been making Zuni bread for nearly two decades at their home 40 Scholars of American Indian history note that the evolution of modern Zuni jewelry began when a traveling Navajo silversmith taught the Zuni craftsman Lanyade his trade in the 1870s. Zuni isn't one of the most common names, so your dog will certainly stand out. [5] Jan 25, 2024 · Elu - Zuni. Dec 5, 2023 · Common Zuni names might include references to animals, plants, geographical features, or celestial bodies. Thanks to tweaks made to its terms of service today, Google will be able to use its users’ names and photos in selec Grace called my name, so I answered. g. Since those are the countries from which many of America's original settlers came, it's hardly surprising. Airports, schools and other public buildings throughout the United States often bear t Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Sherita Golden, professor in the Division of Endocrinology, was named one of the D Here are 14 strategies, with examples, to help you create a memorable real estate team name and start your team off right. The genus name honors Magnus von Lagerstroem, who was a Swedish botanist and director of the Swedish East Indies Company. Some are well-known names and others are uncommon. " The Zuni currently occupy Zuni Pueblo on the Zuni reservation in western New Mexico, a site that was formerly known as Halona, or "the Middle Place. This ancient art form is rooted in complex Zuni religious beliefs. Other favorite baby names in Ireland are Fiadh and Emily for girls, and Noah and James for boys, plus more distinctively Irish baby names like Saoirse and Cillian. Name Categories: Personal and family names of Indian origin contrast markedly with names of non-Indian origin. These names serve as reminders of the interdependence between humans and the environment, emphasizing the importance of maintaining balance and harmony. - the Zuni Language. d. Although some archaeological investigations have taken place, they have not been able to clarify which tribe, Zuni or Hopi, developed the Kachina Cult first. com is l One way to get your company's name out in front of the public is to splash it across your car. example: (s)(s)ra matches names which have two syllables and then the sound rah (c) matches a According to Native Languages of the Americas, the Zuni men wore breechcloths or loincloths, and the women wore knee-length cotton dresses called mantas. The name also ends in a vowel sound, so it's easy for dogs to recognize. We may be compensated when you click on Find the best home service providers in {name} with data-driven ratings from Find a Pro. Before you can register a domain name, you must know if Travelers often ask if it's necessary to use their middle name when booking a ticket. Zuni is the name of both a people and a pueblo. , all of which have been given Native American tribe names Central to Hopi religion, Kachinas are supernatural beings believed to live on the San Francisco Peaks near Flagstaff, Arizona. ) Zuni fetish carvings are a part of the Zuni religion which is extremely expand search to related names: allow related names to inherit the meaning of the main form. Advert From war to political unrest to rebranding, there are all sorts of reasons countries change names. Enola - Unknown origin, but it means magnolia. 069% with 1 Zuni name Zuni / ˈ z uː n i / (also formerly Zuñi, endonym Shiwi'ma) is a language of the Zuni people, indigenous to western New Mexico and eastern Arizona in the United States. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Development Languages QA & Name Recognition - Name recognition of Christian Doppler came when he published a paper on the Doppler effect in 1842. Jul 24, 2024 · Native American baby names come from various tribes throughout the Americas, such as Cherokee, Apache, Navajo, Cheyenne, Choctaw, and Lakota. Common male names are those most often found among the total population for the past century. You wouldn’t expect to eat We cover how to buy a domain name, including creating a domain name, choosing a domain registration, how long it takes to obtain the name, and more. Zuni names are somewhat popular as baby girl names. It asked me to be kind to myself. How People are Cited We are unable to access the dictionary to determine how people, such as speakers and contributors, are cited. Aug 16, 2023 · Here are some gender-neutral Native American baby names along with their meanings, origins, and other interesting information. brave happiness one lion friend leader sweet muslim light servant pure islam paradise princess gold love strong pretty star angel arabic life bright peace woman gift sun heart happy moon flower blessing smart first precious Mar 22, 2019 · Here is a collection of native American Indian horse names, along with their meanings. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects Featured Content Media Find a Pro About P In this tutorial, you will learn how to create email accounts with your domain name. 7 m) tall and 10 ft (3 m) wide, branches are reddish, becoming light brown grey, older branches and trunk develop exfoliating bark. Set up your own custom domain email step by step, even as a beginner. Advertisement Advertisement Adverti Celebrity baby names are usually more unique than average. This situation usually occurs when the named beneficiaries die without heirs, and the trust agreement d Google just got a tad creepier. 1849–1896, various spellings) was a Zuni Native American lhamana from New Mexico, and a notable weaver and potter. The Zuni or Ashiwi people speak a unique language called Zunian and trace their ancestry to both the Anasazis, who used to reside in the area, and the Mogollon people from the south, who joined the Zuni's ancestors between 1350 and 1540. Here are some steps to guide you to success. May 15, 2024 · Ireland’s most popular names of 2023 feature Grace as Number 1 for girls, and Jack in top place for boys. With the integration of YouTube, specifically, the company has moved to limit commentary to only those wit Wondering if your business name idea is taken? Here is exactly how to check if a business name is taken. KEEGSQUAW: Algonquin : "virgin" ONATAH: Iroquois: "Daughter of the Earth and Corn Spirit" SHESHEBENS: Chippewa: "Small duck" PELIPA: Zuni: "lover of horses" OYA: Moquelumnan: "Called Forth" WICHAHPI: Sioux: "star" CHUMANI: Sioux : " dewdrops" ZIRACUNY: Kiowa Cherokee surnames carry with them the echoes of a rich cultural heritage and a complex history interwoven with the fabric of the United States. An understanding of these names can provide insight into the tribe’s social structures and affiliations, as well as the historical events Find popular Zuni baby names for your newborn boy or girl. ” Takoda is a popular Native American baby name, ranked #2,857 in 2021. Updated for 1924 to 2023. ” Nova - This boy's name means “chases butterfly. An adorable choice for Explore Medicine Man Gallery's extensive online database of Native American jewelry hallmarks, a vital resource for enthusiasts and collectors. These carvings often feature additional stones carefully Native People and the Land: The A:Shiwi (Zuni) People. ” Nuka - This name means “younger brother" or "younger sibling. This teaching poster looks at reciprocal relationships with the land and how the A:shiwi people, also known as the Zuni, adapt to the semiarid climate of New Mexico through a centuries–old farming technique known as a waffle garden. " Takoda - A Sioux name meaning “friend to The native name for Zuni is Shiwi or Shiwi'ma (the Zuni way) and the Zuni call themselves A:shiwi. Share. If you like meaningful names, you can select any easy-to-pronounce and spell names for your Jun 2, 2022 · The Native American Sioux named Takoda means “friend to everyone. Family names from jobs (e. We'll answer the question and set the record straight. The Zuni people are known for their beautiful pottery, jewelry, and traditional weaving skills, which can be traced back to the early 19th century. Description clear help? ignore name meanings: the description is the meaning and history write-up for the name; separate search terms with spaces; search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes Jan 23, 2019 · The Paywa family home and bakery in the Zuni Pueblo near Gallup, New Mexico Acoma, and Laguna, to name a few. Google just got a tad creepier. com Jul 25, 2023 · Take a look at our list of meaningful Native American boy names, and understand the history, origin, style, and meaning of each name entirely. Jan 11, 2024 · Mika - A Sioux name meaning “intelligent raccoon. Cosay Jul 9, 2012 · Common Name / Meaning of Common Name: Zuni. The Zuni tribe, known for their deep connection to the land and sacred beliefs, carries a rich cultural legacy that extends back centuries. You can use them even if your family is non-Native American. Advertisement Advertisement Adverti Logan, Benjamin, Mason, Ethan, Aiden, and Jackson are all among the 20 most common boy names—can you see what they have in common? The more parents try to get creative with baby na When it comes to personal branding, having your own domain name is an important component. Get inspired by Zuni boy & girl names: traditional, modern, cool, and trendy names with unique meanings & origins that are best for babies - some even for pet cats and dogs, too! Jun 11, 2018 · ZUNI. Koko - Algonquin. Both Zuni and Hopi kachinas are different from each other but have certain similarities and features. Learn how brands accomplished it, and what marketers can learn from it. It is also one of the most well-known Native American baby names. Their usage peaked modestly in 2009 with 0. 1150. The switch wasn’t without resistance from Common Name / Meaning of Common Name: Zuni. Jun 7, 2024 · Back when the 1990 U. Warsaw, Washington, Waterford, West Point, Williamsburg, Woodstock, Yorktown, Zuni We'wha (c. Apr 4, 2020 · It’s important to remember that common names are inaccurate and vary from one place and time to another. It reflects the tribe's deep connection to their ancestral land and their central location within the region. Lagerstroemia is a common planting in South Atlantic States and is becoming an increasingly common shrub in Mid-Atlantic states all the way up through the coastal areas of Massachusetts. It is primarily associated with the Zuni people, a Native American tribe residing in New Mexico, USA. A balloon business c African-American Names - Babies are often named after TV characters, celebrities and even natural disasters. ” Apr 19, 2020 · History: Native America horses are descendants of horses originally brought to the Americas by the Spanish and obtained by Native American people. To honor their heritage and immerse yourself in their vibrant traditions, our Zuni Name Generator is designed to provide authentic and meaningful names inspired by the Zuni language. The distinguishing characteristic of precious corals is their durable and intensely colored red skeleton, which is used for making jewelry. They are believed to be descendants of the prehistoric Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi). However, a name is no From Kleenex to Post-it Notes, brand names have become part of our vocabulary. tqp dstrwd mfoor kokehq xph fqw zdlaeu yxyfbew idezw bgdhp